Currently, there is scant literature on measuring both spatial and temporal aspects of resilience empirically. startxref 0000049075 00000 n 0000012157 00000 n Then we present the AB simulation and the principles guiding its design. In Annual Conference of the Association of Collegiate Schools of, Cambridge Jornal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3, 85-104, Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary. "Resilience, Sustainability and Quality of Life in Urban Systems: effects of the post-2008 crisis in Portugal and in the West Urban System". They assert that urban resilience can be measured by how well a city can simultaneously balance ecosystem and human functions. endstream endobj 354 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 355 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 356 0 obj <> endobj 357 0 obj <> endobj 358 0 obj <> endobj 359 0 obj <> endobj 360 0 obj <> endobj 361 0 obj [382 0 R] endobj 362 0 obj <>stream In the urban context, resilience resistance refers to the process in which governance systems—through normal, everyday operations—develop barriers or hurdles to achieving urban resilience. 0000010612 00000 n (2009), Of Turbulence: Strategic Resilience Indicators, Cutter, S.L., Boruff, B.J. We develop a methodological framework to measure urban resilience, define an urban resilience index and apply it to Spanish province capitals as a case study. The Routledge Handbook Of Urban Resilience by Michael A. Burayidi, The Routledge Handbook Of Urban Resilience Books available in PDF, EPUB, Mobi Format. <<5F56880963DC4F40B494968D4CC0D61B>]/Prev 263135/XRefStm 1450>> The interconnectivity of an urban system encompasses all sectors and must be integrated, and not sectorial. This chapter presents a disagregated agent-based (AB) simulation model of urban resilience in the wake of a disaster. Strong Pendall, R., Foster, K. a. Resilience refers to the ability of any urban system to maintain continuity through all shocks and stresses while positively adapting and transforming towards sustainability. Davoudi, S., 2012. Resilience of an urban system (a city or functional urban clusters) is the ability to do gradual adjustments facing ch anging conditions, ensuring uninterrupted increments. Urban Resilience . 3 - URBAN RESILIENCE: PRINCIPLES TO SELEC, The identification of resilience capacity demand planners to mark variables that trigger, details, and in this instance, the devil is the measuremen, (whenever appropriate) against time (Cutter et al., 2008). Improving cities resilience means increasing ability and capacity of the city from various urban challenges. The study attempts to inventory available areas for urban farming implementation and estimate the total values with case study in Malang city, Indonesia. ii) stability of income sources, and iii) the size and nature of migration flows. indicators considered, some of them (91), when confronted with those used by other authors, show redundancies (total or partial). regarding urban resilience in the wake of a disaster, in light of the multiple possible equlibria states that can emerge. More important than the act of. 0000005863 00000 n English PDF 17.55MB. There is a strong link between resilience and sustainability: sustainability captures the Selected indicators cover multiple dimensions of urban resilience. & Emrich, C.T. Urban resilience to climate change describes a city that is resilient on three levels: the systems of the city survives shocks and stresses; the people and organizations are able to accommodate these stresses into their day-to-day decisions; and that the city’s institutional structures continue to support the capacity of people and organizations to fulfi l their aims. However, highlighted by the poor response from the federal government and the comparatively effective response from private retailers and the Coast Guard after Hurricane Katrina, this assumption seems to be faulty. BUILDING URBAN RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE: A REVIEW OF SOUTH AFRICA iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY South Africa has an established, robust and transparent governance structure that includes well-defined national, provincial and municipal jurisdictions, with government entities at each level whose responsibilities are codified in law and regulation. Opening statement Cheryl Jones-Fur, Deputy-Mayor of Växjö, ICLEI Regional Executive Committee Aleksandra Kazmierczak, Urban Climate Change Adaptation Expert, European Environment Agency Facilitator Holger Robrecht, Deputy Regional Director, ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability. Urban resilience is an elusive state that resists easy metrics or qualification. The study employed Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and Market Price Method to estimate total values of urban farming. Expansão Urbana e Mercado Imobiliário: a cidade das Caldas da Rainha como laboratório. Download . Walker, B., 2007. Normandin, J. M., Therrien M. C., Tanguay G. A. This index can inform decisions about adaptation responses that might benefit from an assessment of how and why vulnerability to climate change varies regionally and it may therefore prove a useful tool for policy analysts interested in how to ensure pro-poor adaptation in developing countries. In conjunction with the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the CDC has designed a four-step plan (“Ready America”) to assist all Americans in taking action. Urban resilience research: influential thinkers, definitions, and conceptual tensions Although the concept has a … Results show that most Spanish province capitals are far from being resilient. However, despite this theoretical and conceptual adequacy, resilience remains complex to integrate into the practices of urban planners and territorial actors. Resilience is the capacity of an urban system for preventing and withstanding any possible danger or risk and for recovering from it. 0000012942 00000 n The positive result is due to the othe. 0000003411 00000 n Disaster Readiness for Nurses in the Workplace: Preparing for the Zombie Apocalypse, Shared Situational Awareness in Emergency Management Mitigation and Response. The crisis (post-2008), besides penalizing the most vulnerable regions, has eroded the ability to sustain development in the first crowns of the metropolitan areas, in Algarve’s urban strip, in some of the inter-metropolitan regional urban systems /axes and in the secondary centres of the regional systems of the interior. This injunction to innovation fits perfectly with the urban, economic, political, social and ecological complexity of the contemporary world. The ability of a system to absorb, recover from and successfully adapt to stressing circumstances can be defined as “resilience”. (Adger, 2000, p.355 quoting Kim, 1997) and large-scale inequality harms productivity (Adger, following attributes: resistance, recovery, renewal and reorienta, respond better; praises the optimization rather than maximization. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a prototype of an assessment framework to measure the resilience of a neighborhood to climate change through the lens of urban design. Big box retailers such as Wal-Mart were, Among the political and policy consequences of the September 11 attacks was the decision to significantly restructure the basic architecture of the emergency and disaster management system in the United States. In brief, our investigation meets three objectives: first, define the framework of principles more commonly associated with urban resilience; second, provide a selection of indicators that embodies the different proposals of measurement; third: apply the indicators matrix in two case studies (the cities of Caldas da Rainha and Évora). application of the referential of resilience. 0000004495 00000 n Understanding the Complexity of Economic, Ecological. Content . Figure 4.2: Urban Resilience lending Commitment by Instrument Fy12–16 Figure 4.3: Sample menu of options for urban resilience investments List of Figures 19 74 81 Table 1.1: Classification of Urban Hazards Table 4.1 World Bank Instruments for Urban Resilience Table A1: Non-core urban resilience theme codes List of Tables. Published. & Emrich, C.T., 2010. Urban Resilience Measurement: An Approach Guide and Training Curriculum A 5 shocks and stresses in a manner that reduces chronic vulnerability and facilitates inclusive growth. spaces, water circulation systems with walking paths, feeling of belonging or aesthetic values. %%EOF Several works analyzed the resilience of city system without considering external disturbances; some of them considered a single resilience category (social, economic, environmental, institutional, infrastructural) and tested their methodology through case study [46][47][48], ↗ LP1: Resilience to Crisis - resistance / recovery - assessing the socio-economic impacts caused by the occurrence of breakage (occurring or imminent, gradual progression or sudden manifestation), The urban resilience marks the continuing progress. extraordinarily successful in providing help to damaged communities in the days, weeks, and months after the storm. The limit is the multiplication of these strategies which lead to conceptual vagueness and a lack of tangible application at the level of local actors. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), pp.1–32. Building resilience in an increasingly urban continent 6 3. That is, when we gather these, p.341).This reinforces the vision that the resilience, A resilient region is one in which markets, urban forms (and processes that draw the, unwise intervention, the system triggers structural changes (Swanstrom, 2008, cited by. The observation of this correlation is embodied in indicators: i) stability of the social structure. Strong Emergency management in the United States historically is characterized by highly decentralized networks of state and local policy systems. SUPERCITIES Sustainable Land Use Policies for Resilient, only 39,3% of the population lived in places with more than 2,000 inhabi, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and. 0000012872 00000 n Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 7(1). These ideas are then used as the basis for 0000002218 00000 n 0000002360 00000 n Key documents and resources for Urban Disaster Risk Reduction and Management 79 Annex 1. This determines their, Table 3 - Table of sources for constructio. There should be a specific section included on the role of young people (as well as women’s local leadership) included. Urban Resilience chapter. Drawing upon research undertaken in the north east of England, the article considers how local managers have understood and applied the term, the extent to which it has been developed as a coherent policy agenda, and its strategic significance. This chapter draws on the extensive literature on urban resilience assessment and provides a set of principles and indicators that can be used for developing an urban resilience assessment tool. Barcelona City Council is promoting a resilience model that works to build a city with more capacity for taking on the challenges of today and tomorrow, reducing vulnerabilities and proactively overcoming effects to ensure city residents’ quality of life. 0000003525 00000 n The Importance of Wetlands for Urban Resilience. address urban resilience from a social-ecological systems perspective. endstream endobj 390 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 320]/Length 34/Size 353/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream The search terms “urban resilience” and “resilient cities” yielded 139 results in Scopus and 100 in WoS. Urban Resilience chapter. The metaphor of resilience, and its technical specifications, draw these diverse strands for linking ecology and planning together. 3 May 2020 React, reboot and rethink – cities must meet this triple challenge to continue as catalysts ... impact urban mobility both during the acute phase ... California has seen a 50% drop (PDF link) in serious injury and fatal crashes … The focus of this evaluation is the World Bank Group’s support to clients in building urban resilience—to cope, recover, adapt and transform—in the face of shocks and chronic stresses. correlates of resilience, seeking to determine whether and how physical conditions in a neighborhood will affect the nature, degrees, and likelihood of resilience. Prime agricultural valleys are also relatively more vulnerable, implying that adaptation planners do not necessarily face a trade-off between defending vulnerable areas and defending economically important areas. Journal 1 of 1. Disaster preparation resources are also provided. This period of time allows us to understand the changes in the proposed components and to identify the indicators that increase (or decrease) the level of resilience of both cities. Մc,���W��y�ۮ������|��y��3�l��p�:�Uw We analyse the approach to these issues in the literature, dividing the aforementioned analysis in three dimensions: resilience of the economic base, social structure and urban form. Its multitude of definitions and approaches has contributed to its abstraction and lack of operationalization. Resilience and regions: building understanding of the metaphor. We examine a promising new tool for promoting this linkage—the metaphor of "cities of resilience." Introduction 6 2. The simulation outcomes are then discussed. The Politics of Resilience for Planning: A Cautionary Note. Metadata. These women learnt the meaning of being organized and the value of savings. Global developments on Urban Resilience 85 Annex 3. The evaluation of the crisis’ impacts in the West urban system (taking into account the 387 families interviewed, reproducing information related to the life of 1028 individuals) allowed to conclude that, for example, in Peniche, it’s the constraints on the access to income and houses which are increasing the vulnerability and that in Caldas da Rainha, the contraction of income and consumption, put this urban center alongside the previous one. “A perspective or approach to analyze social-ecological systems”, “Maintenance of natural capital in the long run”, A Case Study Approach to Understanding Regional, . 0000006723 00000 n 0000005364 00000 n programs, enhancers of economic force. ↗ LP3: Resilience through the planning and governance models - management of adaptation / transition and / or resistance / recovery - paying attention to different types of (un) locks these structures introduce consistency or the vulnerability of regional development models and urban. This lecture aims to narrow the gaps in measuring the resilience of urban systems, in parallel with the efforts made by Carpenter et al., (2001) and Cutter et al., (2010) among others. 0000000016 00000 n 0000001635 00000 n Advocacy 65 Chapter 7. Urban resilience is “the capacity of individuals, communities, institutions, businesses, and systems within a city to survive, adapt, and grow no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience.” (100 Resilient Cities, 2013) As the largest body of health care providers, The US is replacing its historical federalist concept of emergency management where primary responsibility resides with state and local governments and their emergency management and first responder resources for coordinating emergency response and recovery, supported by the resources Federal government (coordinated by FEMA) with a Homeland Security National Response system where response to, Many assume that the only viable option for emergency response and recovery from a natural disaster is one that is centrally directed. A Systems approaches to urban resilience analysis, program design, and theories of change as a foundation for urban resilience measurement A Resilience measurement frameworks, their components – including resilience capacities, shocks and stressors, responses, and well-being outcomes – and how these apply to monitoring urban resilience and the European Regional Science Association International, Hassink, R., 2010. Participants log-in. As ecosystems – such as floodplains, marshes, mangroves and seagrass – are degraded, the surrounding cities and regions become increasingly prone to extreme weather events and challenged by environmental stressors such as water shortage, urban heat waves, land subsidence and drought. Resilience and stability of, Holling, C.S., 2001. This model assumes that those controlling and coordinating the response and recovery will attain and maintain an accurate, shared common operating picture and situational awareness. Urban resilience can be positive or negative. Ecosystems, 4(8), pp.765–781. The origins of this interdisciplinary study in human ecology, ecological economics and rural sociology are reviewed, and a study of the impacts of ecological change on a resourcedependent community in contemporary coastal Vietnam in terms of the resilience of its institutions is outlined. Linkage—The metaphor of resilience, and its technical specifications, draw these strands... Develop a low-carbon Sustain-able urban Drainage system ( SUDS ) a continuous process of adjustment ( Pendall al...: I ) stability of, Holling, C.S., 1973 well-thought-out CCVA and climate change metaphor to Measurement resilience..., several International initiatives recommend to consider the risk Management not only in emergency Management, 7 ( 1,!, making cities resilient has become an imperative economic loss require immediate action citizens everywhere prepare! 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