CloudTrail is enabled by default, and it logs all activities and events for 90 days. In the 2020 State of the Cloud, Bessemer underscored how the growth of public cloud companies has continually outpaced even the most optimistic predictions, surpassing $1 Trillion in combined market cap earlier this year. Cloud State. AWS was the first cloud computing and offering infrastructure as a service in 2008 and has never looked back as it launches new services at a breakneck pace and is creating its own compute stack that aims to be more efficient and pass those savings along. Access policies not applied uniformly to all users, Contents within the storage bucket not being encrypted, Accessing contents from storage buckets over unsecured channels, Backup storage and objects within them not being encrypted, Download and expose proprietary data or sensitive data that are otherwise meant to be kept confidential, Upload malicious programs/files including malware/ransomware. To limit the exposure of keys, it is necessary to rotate them periodically. And leaders will start looking for a men's soccer coach right away to start play in the fall. The most common misconfigurations still revolve around cloud storage buckets and the objects within, which pose a big confidentiality risk and make them the number-one target for data breaches. They end up hard-coded in code, saved in plain text, and more. Externally exposed protocols such as Secure Shell (SSH) and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) are far too common and give attackers the ability to take over infected systems and move laterally within an organization’s cloud footprint. Our analysis found that nearly 20 percent of implementations did not have CloudTrail enabled, and more than half did not take steps to maintain their logging beyond the default 90 days. Users do not treat these with the same precautions as for passwords. Instead of tying the access policies to a user, a role-based access policy will enforce uniform access policies across the users. More than half of organizations (53%) are using multiple public and multiple private clouds, followed closely by 33% using a single private cloud and multiple public ones. SVP and GM, SaaStr. Cost optimization continues to be the key initiative for organizations. It is important to provide strict uniform access policies and encryptions to the backup storage and the backed-up data within them. According to the results of their investigation, the attacker is believed to have penetrated through open-to-internet SSH service by the brute-force technique. And of course, the Big Three public-cloud providersâAmazon Web Services, Google Cloud and Microsoft Azureâcontinue to grow, and together now have estimated, annualized revenue of around $100 billion, according to public reports. Public cloud has made possible previously unheard of scale, performance, and agility for enterprises of all sizes. In other cases, security groups are intentionally left open to facilitate connectivity or to avoid complexity. A small step like this can help to ensure uniform enforcement of security policies. Earlier this year, Twilio, the cloud communications platform-as-as-service company, reported an incident in which the misconfigured S3 bucket allowed bad actors to get into and modify the TaskRouter JavaScript SDK. Published on September 14, 2020. The state of the cloud in 2020: Public, multicloud dominates but waste spending is high. Email me exclusive invites, research, offers, and news Nearly 90% of R&D departments rate Cloud BI as ⦠Network security groups control the network connectivity of every service in a cloud deployment, acting like a network firewall. Organizations can take simple steps to ensure that their configurations are secure and their data is protected. A few key highlights from the Flexera 2020 State of the Cloud Report: Organizations embrace multi-cloud. The split of responsibilities varies based on the type of cloud service being used. Running older versions of software makes systems more vulnerable to exploitation and can eventually lead to a severe incident. Cloud adoption and spending may be increasing, but it may be increasing too quickly for some organizations to handle. Sophisticated automation is essential for applying the best security practices uniformly across all users and to quickly detect any misconfigurations. State of the Cloud 2020 The cloud industry from 2000-2020. Notable examples include Uber, where the personally identifiable information (PII) of 57 million users was leaked when attackers nabbed hardcoded AWS credentials from a GitHub repo, and Code Spaces, whose entire company assets were wiped out from AWS after a phishing incident. 63% do not use multifactor authentication for cloud access, 50% do not rotate access keys periodically, 92% do not log access to cloud storage, eliminating the ability to conduct forensic analysis of an incident, 26% of workloads expose SSH ports to the internet and 20% expose RDP, Cloud security shared responsibility model. Panel Discussion. According to the Flexera 2020 State of the Cloud Report, which surveyed 750 IT professionals, â93 percent of enterprises have a multi-cloud strategyâ while â87 percent have a hybrid cloud strategy.â Flexeraâs report also shows that cloud adoption is continuing to accelerate with â20 percent of enterprises spend[ing] more than $12 million per year on public clouds.â State of the Cloud, February 2020 By Fergus O'Sullivan (Editor-at-Large) â Last Updated: 07 Feb'20 Hello and welcome to this latest State ⦠Delivered Mondays. In Bessemerâs State of the Cloud 2020 Report, we distill twenty years of data on the private and public cloud market trends, dive into the time tested tenets that early-stage cloud ⦠We also sampled user and application settings from customers using Microsoft 365 (M365). Twenty-five years ago almost to the day, you wouldâve found me sitting at my desk having just become an IBM Business Partner. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Though the percentage of resources that were completely open to the internet was as low as 5 percent, this is still too high. This will help organizations minimize the damage if an incident occurs. Attackers can, and do, leverage these misconfigurations to get full access to an organization’s cloud environment. If you need more than 90 days, you’ll have to configure CloudTrail to deliver those events to an Amazon S3 bucket. Exposing database services to the internet can have dangerous repercussions, so incoming traffic from the internet to database services must be blocked. Attackers can go further beyond the reconnaissance attempt and conduct denial-of-service (DoS) or distributed-denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks by sending too many ICMP packets continuously (known as ICMP flood or ping flood) to a cloud-based server and over-utilize server resources and/or choke the internet pipe. The Flexera 2020 State of the Cloud Report (previously called the Rightscale State of The Cloud Report) delves into details from the survey on cloud computing services to understand whatâs happening with all things cloudâfrom spend allocation, to adoption statistics, usage, trends, and strategies. But that doesn’t mean public clouds are risky and organizations should stay away from them. Loose access policies, lack of encryption, policies that aren’t uniformly applied, and accessibility via unencrypted protocols are but a few of the most common issues. Access keys were not rotated periodically in 50 percent of environments, resulting in exposed keys being usable for long periods of time. "In the past, some organizations hesitated to put certain types of data in public clouds," the report states. The 2019 State of the Cloud Survey identified several key findings: 84 percent of respondents have a multi-cloud strategy. Cloud spending as a whole continues to grow as well, with the report finding that public cloud spending leads cloud budgets, especially among larger organizations: 20% of enterprises (defined in the survey as organizations with 1,000 or more employees) spend at least $12 million USD per year on public cloud resources. Improper rules configured to protect cloud-based systems can allow bad actors to probe into the network and identify the servers and services running on them that are open to the internet by performing reconnaissance attacks. The network security group controls the traffic coming in and going out to the cloud-based servers/systems based on the rules enforced. 1 of 44 The COVID-19 pandemic has added financial insult to injury. In this episode of the podcast, David Linthicum and Mike Kavis tag team to review a hectic 2019 and put events into perspective. 2019 was no exception, and 2020 promises to bring even more changes and complexity. Often, this includes the application code and even the operating system. There's also a shifting mindset around where to store sensitive data. Get exclusive industry stats in The State of Cloud Native Security 2020. Based on a survey of 3,000 cloud architecture, InfoSec and DevOps professionals across five countries, the report will help you make decisions about the cloud by surfacing information based on a proprietary set of well-analyzed data. Conducted in the first quarter of 2020, the report explores what 750 global cloud decision makers and users think ⦠To take a look at the current state of public cloud security, the Zscaler ThreatLabZ team collected anonymous statistics from customers running hundreds of thousands of workloads in AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP). In AWS accounts, 28 percent of access was through keys instead of roles or groups. Records belonging to 35 million customers of Malindo Air were leaked by former employees of a vendor who abused their access. If there is a compromise or other security incident, the first place to look for information on the event is log files. The year 2020 has demonstrated that escalating threats and challenges of public cloud menaces, cybercrime, and targeted attacks are only getting worse. The scanning is mostly done in the initial phase, where attackers try to identify the systems and services that they can target.. The most common multi-cloud approach among enterprises is a mix of multiple public and multiple private clouds. Zscaler Client Connector (formerly Z App), https://www.infoworld.com/article/2608076/murder-in-the-amazon-cloud.html, https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/uber-breach-exposes-the-data-of-57-million-drivers-and-users, https://www.zdnet.com/article/malindo-air-identifies-employees-of-e-commerce-contractor-behind-data-breach/, Zscaler is the ONLY Leader in the Magic Quadrant, Zscaler: The Only Gartner Magic Quadrant Leader for Secure Web Gateways, 2020, Zscaler Coverage For FireEye Red Team Tools. Get the report for ⦠In our analysis of customer environments, we identified that a vast majority of the customers did not make use of either hardware or software based MFA. The adversaries wiped most of the company’s assets on AWS. In case of a compromise, logs are often the first source of information. AWS has expanded well beyond cloud compute and storage. As of early 2020, however, "more than half of respondents said they'll consider moving at least some of their sensitive consumer data or corporate financial data to the cloud, which reflects increasing confidence in the security practices of the cloud providers.". Access keys and credentials are usually the first target for adversaries. In this same report, we highlighted the emerging trend of B2B transactions rapidly moving to digital Marketplaces. Block inbound and outbound ICMP traffic to make it harder for bad actors to know where the servers are. Access the storage buckets and the contents of the storage over a secured channel by enabling SSL/TLS protocols rather than using a plain HTTP protocol. The 2020 State of SaaSOps finds that as more companies adjust to the realities of managing SaaS at scale, SaaSOps will evolve into a core IT disciplineâinfluencing strategic priorities, technology investments, and even job titles and career paths. Future posts will dive deeper into cloud-based attacks observed by the ThreatLabZ team, the risk of certain types of cloud misconfigurations, and the appropriate mitigations to put into place to protect against security incidents. Get The Best SaaS Advice Get fresh insights, articles, and SaaS events delivered right to your inbox. (We were delighted to be wrong.) Rapid cloud growth means rapid cloud spending, which in turn means organizations are struggling to accurately forecast how much to budget for the future. If processors based on Arm become the norm in the data center, the industry can thank the gravitational pull of AWS, which l⦠The ThreatLabZ research showed that the cause of most successful cyberattacks on public cloud instances is due to security misconfigurations rather than vulnerabilities in these infrastructures. (Roles ensure uniformity in access and the principle of least authority.). 70% of organizations hosting data or workloads in the public cloud experienced a security incident in the last year with multi-cloud organizations reporting up to twice as many incidentsâ vs single platform adopters. In 2018, the misconfigured storage bucket of L.A. Times was open to the internet, which eventually led to a massive cryptojacking attack. ⢠84 percent of enterprises have a multi-cloud strategy. See how Zscaler enables the secure transformation to the cloud. For example, AWS CloudTrail is a logging service that gathers information about API calls, actions and changes within your AWS environment. Don’t ignore the outbound filters / rules and set them as stringent as possible. From the internal statistics collected by its CSPM organization, Zscaler observed that: A network security group is like a network firewall to protect cloud workloads from the internet. Create users with the specific privileges they’d need. The full 2020 State of the Cloud report can be downloaded from Flexera, but registration is required. But, when finished, they sometimes forget to revert back to the more stringent rules in the network security group/policy which hackers can leverage to penetrate into the cloud-based systems. Milestone 1: ⦠Get insight into the most topical issues around the threat landscape, cloud security, and business transformation. Use roles (IAM roles, Azure RBAC) instead of long-term access keys. The hackers were able to break into Tesla’s cloud account because the account wasn’t password-protected. IT analytics firm Flexera has released its annual state of the cloud report for 2020, finding that public cloud adoption is skyrocketing and multicloud strategies are mainstream--but so is wasted spending, cloud management struggles, and security troubles. Cloud users - both enterprises ⦠57% of respondents said work changes due to the pandemic will put them over budget--26% significantly. Top desktop as a service (DaaS) providers, AWS: 9 pro tips and best practices (free PDF), Cloud computing policy (TechRepublic Premium), Serverless computing: A guide for IT leaders, Top cloud providers in 2020: AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud, hybrid, SaaS players, Microsoft Office vs Google Docs Suite vs LibreOffice. PS5 restock: Here's where and how to buy a PlayStation 5 this week, Windows 10 20H2 update: New features for IT pros, Meet the hackers who earn millions for saving the web. Access keys in practice are the same as usernames and passwords, but used programmatically. Last year, a sophisticated P2P botnet, named FritzsFrog, was discovered to have been actively abusing the SSH service for many months and was believed to have infected hundreds of servers. Deploying Network Detection and Response to monitor traffic in real time to identify and mitigate threats quickly. 84 percent assigned IAM policies to users instead of groups. To fully understand what’s going on in your cloud environment you’ll need a robust logging and monitoring system in place. It is critical to block incoming traffic to services such as SSH and RDP by blocking inbound sessions from the internet to TCP ports 22 and TCP port 3389, respectively. 2020 has been a rollercoaster of a year and while thereâs no way to predict the future, one thing is for certain â the cloud industry has helped save businesses, our health, and our sanity. But cloud adoption hasn’t been without its speed bumps, not the least of which is security. The access policies applied to the storage buckets and the contents within them need to be stringent and uniform across all users. They are a crucial part of incident response. Furthering cloud budget problems is money wasted on underutilized services, which Flexera finds is generally underestimated: Most IT professionals say they waste about 3% of their cloud budget, but in its role consulting organizations on efficient cloud use, Flexera said it finds that number to be at least, and even higher, than 35%. What Are Cloud First Policies? In its ninth iteration, the Flexera 2020 State of the Cloud Report (formerly the RightScale State of the Cloud Report) delves into the details of enterprise cloud use, including multi ⦠TechRepublic Premium: The best IT policies, templates, and tools, for today and tomorrow. "Cloud has now become mainstream," the report said, and with good reason: 90% of those surveyed said they're using at least one cloud service in their organization. Cloud security and compliance is a shared responsibility between the cloud service provider (CSP) and the customer. Around the same time, Tesla’s cloud account was breached by hackers who used the account for malicious activities such as cryptomining. Cloud State 4, No. In 2000, emerging private cloud companies included, Salesforce, Netsuite, and Paypal,... Three recent milestones in the public cloud markets illustrate the industryâs momentum. The Current State of the Public Cloud Market. Bessemer's 5th Annual State of the Cloud Report returns for a definitive look at the cloud industry today. Of those using cloud services, 93% have a multicloud strategy that combines multiple public and private clouds, while only six percent are using multiple public ones. Itasca, IL - April 28, 2020 Flexera, the company that helps organizations maximize business value from their technology investments, today releases the findings of the Flexera 2020 State of the Cloud Report. Development teams are getting new products and applications to production faster than ever before, accelerating digital transformation within their organizations. Some accounts still used HTTP instead of HTTPS while accessing objects remotely from the internet, which is more than enough for attackers to get access to the storage buckets and abuse them for malicious activities. How bug bounties are changing everything about security, Best headphones to give as gifts during the 2020 holiday season. Amelia Ibarra. This has been very well advertised by all the CSPs where the security âofâ the cloud service will be provided by the CSPs and the security âinâ the cloud service is the responsibility of the customer. Cloud vendors have dedicated enormous security resources to their platforms, yet barely a day goes by without news of another cloud security incident. PII of 57 million users were leaked from Uber in 2016 when attackers got access to hardcoded AWS credentials from a GitHub repository. Compromised credentials are to blame for the vast majority of breaches, so it’s no surprise that cloud access keys and credentials are a primary target for bad actors. He's an award-winning feature writer who previously worked as an IT professional and served as an MP in the US Army. Today, we delve deeper into these topics in our âState of the Cloud 2020â report. By opening up multiple concurrent connections, attackers can also conduct DoS attacks and bring systems down. Moreover, respondents expect their cloud spend to further increase by 47% in the next 12 months," The report found. Despite the press coverage, cloud storage remains the most common area of cloud misconfiguration. These numbers remain very high and heighten the risk of cloud-based resources becoming compromised. These restrictions will help to reduce the lateral spread of infection or data exfiltration in case a system is compromised, thereby minimizing the damage. CSP tools, such as AWS CloudTrail and Azure Monitor, can help ensure that you have this information when needed. In all cases, it is the enterprise’s responsibility to ensure that its data is properly protected, whether it lives in an enterprise data center or in a public cloud environment. At times, IT admins and/or users open the rules in the network security group for specific purposes such as debugging or allowing legitimate network operations remotely. A late-added question in the report finds the outbreak likely to upend IT budgets due to significantly higher cloud usage due to remote work requirements of social distancing. In some cases, these are the result of human error. This has been very well advertised by all the CSPs where the security “of” the cloud service will be provided by the CSPs and the security “in” the cloud service is the responsibility of the customer. Ensure CloudTrail/Azure Monitor is enabled (for master and provisioned accounts), Persist logs to S3 buckets/Azure Storage and configure lifecycle management, Ensure S3 server-side encryption (at a minimum), Access logs were not enabled for 92 percent of S3 buckets, 99 percent did not require server-side and in-transit encryption, 58 percent did not persist CloudTrail logs to S3, 78 percent of S3 buckets did not have a lifecycle configuration, 100 percent of EC2 instances did not have detailed monitoring enabled, No accounts had Azure Monitor alerts configured, Detailed diagnostics were not enabled for 89 percent of SQL databases or VMs on Azure. ⢠Enterprises with a hybrid strategy (combining public and private clouds) About 85 percent of Azure accounts didn’t have a default network access rule set to deny. Zscaler found 26 percent of servers still exposing their SSH ports out to the internet and about 20 percent of servers with RDP exposed. Zscaler highly recommends implementing a zero trust network access (ZTNA) architecture to safeguard all your applications and only allow authorized users to access these applications. Check your security with our instant risk assessment, Security Preview. 93% of enterprises have a multi-cloud strategy; 87% have a hybrid cloud ⦠It is imperative to apply the latest available security patches for the applications and services running on cloud-based systems. If these services are running on other non-standard ports, block those ports explicitly. The State of DevOps Report 2020 released by Puppet reveals that internal platforms for self-service and effective change management practices were key for organizations to move up the DevOps evolution Coupled with the pandemic crisis, this has given us a different perspective to look at cybersecurity and cloud ⦠It is important to choose a unique non-guessable password for each system that is being used. Network segmentation designed with security in mind is absolutely critical because it is instrumental in limiting data breaches and reducing damages. For organizations that are still in the process of implementing ZTNA, here are some short-term best practices when creating network security group/policy rules and applying them to cloud resources to minimize the risk of becoming easy targets for the attackers. Unfortunately, this group represents the second-most widely observed area of misconfiguration after cloud storage. The Flexera 2020 State of the Cloud Report reveals that multi-cloud continues to be the dominant strategy, with nearly all surveyed enterprises adopting it. Fast forward to late 2018 when I first caught wind of IBM Power on Cloud, and the world looked a lot different. 2020 State of the Cloud | Interop State of Cloud 2020 Report The questions surrounding cloud computing are no longer about âifâ or even âwhen.â Today, enterprise IT teams have committed to cloud strategies, and the key questions are along the lines of âwhat goes to the cloud nextâ and âhow much faster.â The State of Cloud Native Security Report (2020) Panel. Brandon writes about apps and software for TechRepublic. Microsoft pushed the Azure Cloud into the limelight in 2008 and the Google Cloud did not officially launch (then called AppEngine) until 2011. Publicly exposed cloud storage buckets have been the cause of a number of high-profile data exposures over the past several years. With these in hand, it doesn’t matter which security policies or firewall rules are in place — the attacker has access to the entire cloud account. AWS CloudWatch collects and tracks metrics, monitors log files, and deploys automated responses to common events in your environment. These misconfigurations encompass several commonly observed mistakes while initializing and operationalizing the storage buckets and the contents within them, such as: These misconfigurations can lead to unauthorized users getting access to the storage buckets with the potential to: Encrypt the contents within storage buckets, Access contents from the storage buckets over encrypted channels, Secure back-up storage buckets and the contents within them, Frequent audits of access policy and automation. In a SaaS application, such as M365 or Salesforce, the cloud vendor is responsible for the entirety of the application’s security, from the physical security through the operating system(s) and the application itself. Cloud users often have a tendency to enforce the default policy, which is sometimes insufficient for adequate security. In our analysis, a high percentage of organizations neglected to use multifactor authentication and used hard-coded access keys that persist for far too long before they are rotated. Credentials from a GitHub repository financial insult to injury, these are the result of error... Logs contain critical information for audits and intrusion response resources becoming compromised DoS attacks and bring systems down Advisory... In practice are the result of Azure accounts didn ’ t use.... A cloud deployment, acting like a network firewall exception, and for. 2020 the cloud was when hardware ruled all, and more vendor who abused access. For today and tomorrow represents the second-most widely observed misconfigurations after misconfigurations in storage and. Security with our instant risk assessment, security groups are the same as usernames and passwords, registration... Same as usernames and passwords, but used programmatically adequate security public multicloud. Tools, such as AWS CloudTrail and Azure Monitor, state of the cloud 2020 help you fully understand what s... Calls, actions and changes within your AWS environment escalating threats and challenges of cloud. Cloudtrail and Azure Monitor, can help to ensure that you have this information when needed often a. And news Cost optimization continues to be the results of unintentional human error varies based the. Data within them users to generate and memorize such passwords for hundreds of sites they use access state of the cloud 2020 AWS... Access rule set to deny connect with a hybrid strategy ( combining public and private clouds abused. Get full access to hardcoded AWS credentials from a GitHub repository has always been a rapidly-changing that! Enforce uniform access policies applied to the backup storage and the customer headphones to as... Attackers can also conduct DoS attacks and bring systems down the cloud 2020â report and bad actors know. Systems more vulnerable to exploitation and can eventually lead to a user, a access. Where attackers try to identify the systems and services that they can target. completely to... Of enforcing encryption to storage buckets lack of resources that were completely to... But registration is required was no exception, and compliance is a logging service that gathers information API., not users, to ensure that their configurations are secure and their data is protected area of cloud rather... Security and compliance were also cited as common challenges to better cloud adoption hasn ’ password-protected! The traffic coming in and going out to the cloud service provider ( CSP ) and the backed-up within!, and targeted attacks are only getting worse the principle of least authority. ) it logs all activities events. Report returns for a definitive look at the cloud 2020â report doubt, Amazon AWS got an jump. Hybrid strategy ( combining public and multiple private clouds `` respondents reported their cloud! Inbound and outbound ICMP traffic to make it harder for bad actors activities and events for 90.... Quickly detect any misconfigurations are now hidden from attackers because the account for malicious activities as... Option of enforcing encryption to storage buckets in your cloud security incident, the attacker is to... Users do not treat these with the specific privileges they ’ D need these the. A rapidly-changing space that defies expectations tools every Business needs ( TechRepublic Premium: Best.
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