The types of treatment that you have will depend on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. Air Potato is a good herbal cure for Skin afflictions like Carbuncles, whose outcome is an array of Boils. The other commonly used variety of Dioscorea is commonly called tokoro, the Chinese name is bixie (the characters for this name are unique for the plant). The main active constituents in rehmannia and cornus are iridoid glycosides (see typical structure, below) which have numerous potential benefits, including reducing liver inflammation, lowering blood sugar, protecting the retina, and alleviating menopausal conditions, such as hot flashes and osteoporosis. These make up about 2% of the tubers. Itis used for the treatment of rheumatic arthritis and also used as oral contraceptives. Yang Yifan also describes it: Bixie is bitter and neutral and enters the liver, stomach, and bladder meridians. Bearing Anti tumour characteristics, it is suitable for treating Tumours and ailments associated with it. Dioscorea bulbifera rhizome (DBR), termed as "Huangyaozi" in Chinese, has been widely used in the treatment of goiter [19], gastric cancer, and carcinoma of rectum [20, 21]. When creams made from the root of Dioscorea villosa are applied to a woman's skin, it is thought to trigger the body’s natural progesterone production. Most treatments of wild yam remedies consist of boiling the plant roots, which are harvested in autumn and dried. It has also been used to treat morning sickness in pregnant women and to ease the pain of childbirth. and bronchitis. Dioscorea villosa has been used to treat menstrual cramps. It is considered an effective herb for hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer, but must be used cautiously as there have been reports of liver damage due to use of this herb. The syndrome it treats is one of deficiency of the kidney with invasion of coldness, causing symptoms of frequent urination with discharge of mucus in the urine (this is the evidence of turbidity). The flowers smell like cinnamon and the twining vine is attractive for arbors, trellises, and along … Furthermore, this herb also enters the lung and kidney meridians, so it effective for tonifying and stabilizing the qi and yin of these organs. It is from the rhizome of Dioscorea hypoglauca or plants with similar tubers, such D. tokoro and D. septemloba. Besides it, Dioscorea is used extensively in the treatment of dysentery, piles and chronic liver pain disease [7] Approximate Yam Nutrition per 100g 9mg Salt 17 mg calcium 17 mg Vit. Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial metabolic disease characterized by post-prandial hyperglycemia (PPHG). In clinical practice, this herb is often used for chronic nephritis. It dissipates lumps and disperses goiter, clears heat, relieves toxicity, cools the blood, stops bleeding and coughing, and calms wheezing. The tubers Of Dioscorea are use in the management of a number of diseases such as gastrointestinal disorders, sour throat from struma, diarrhea, irritability, antimicrobial, antioxidant, stomachic and hypoglycemic activities [6]. Shanyao is neutral and sweet. This salt may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. The role of dioscorea has been explained in the text above. These findings provide more evidence to support the traditional use of D. bulbifera for the treatment of wounds and inflammation. Diosgenin, a spirostanol glycoside, is being investigated as a potential treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (3), though in amounts much larger than would be obtained from shanyao in traditional preparations. There are many types of cancer treatment. So, examples of damp-heat syndromes include infections of the kidney, bladder, large intestine, and reproductive organs. can be cured with the inclusion of this herb. The health benefits of Dioscorea are many including benefits in rheumatoid arthritis, muscular rheumatism, cramps and intermittent claudication, cholecystitis, … 13. The formula has three basic therapeutic actions: The three therapeutic actions taken together help alleviate excessive vaginal discharge (whether as leukorrhea or bleeding). In addition, the root of wild yam possesses a chemical similar to the female hormone progesterone. Its main applications are for regulating menstruation and for alleviating discharge: leukorrhea and excessive uterine bleeding. However, the main active components of dioscorea are steroidal compounds, diosgenin and its variants. No “over-the-counter” (non-prescription) products have been tested and approved to treat scabies. Acorus (shichangpu) is often used for clearing the phlegm-mist type of turbidity that affects mental function, but is also used for turbidity elsewhere. It also has a slightly astringent property which is helpful for stopping diarrhea. Well-known formulas with this trio of herbs include (1): Shanyao is also used in spleen qi tonics, such as Shen Ling Baizhu San and Guzhen Tang, where it is a relatively minor constituent, taking second place to the more potent atractylodes. Dioscorea nipponica Makino has been used for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, cough, and asthma. USES: Wild yam has been used for menstrual cramps and discomfort, rheumatoid arthritis, stomach cramps and pain from gallstones. These Boils contain Pus and are transmittable. It can be used for patients suffering from a lack of appetite, fatigue, loose stools, and shortness of breath, thirst, and sweating. α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors aim to explore novel therapeutic agents. When severe, turbidity often involves blockage of the free flow of the essences. Tonifies restores depleted qi by tonifying the spleen and kidney. . The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Saussurea is also included in the prescription for its warming and moisture dispersing qualities. Wild yam has had a long history of use in treating everything from menstrual cramps and PMS (premenstrual syndrome) to hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Nuphar is not mentioned in most of the Materia Medica books, and much of the Chinese supply is used for the demand in Japan for this item as a health product. It is generally no longer recommended for use during pregnancy. Two main examples are: Huangyaozi: obtained from Dioscorea bulbifera, it is used to resolve phlegm, and is especially employed in treatments for phlegm-mass of the throat area, namely thyroid swelling (see: Treatments of thyroid diseases with Chinese herbal medicine) and esophageal cancer (5). The suggested method of using Iridoid Complex is to have patients take 1 tablet three times daily (or 2 tablets twice daily) along with another therapy, such as a kidney tonic formula, in order to greatly increase the amount of the key ingredients and better assure effectiveness of the treatment. Huangyaozi is also used to treat eczema and other skin diseases (abscesses, sores, etc.) It is presumed by some that wild yam extracts can offer many of the same benefits of these pharmaceutically produced steroids. These other two species have in common the treatment of phlegm accumulation and wind-damp syndromes (arthritis and skin inflammation) which represent manifestations of turbidity and moisture accumulation, conditions generally treated by Dioscorea species. Overview. Wild yam has been used for various digestive problems as well, like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and colic in infants. Wild Yam Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. GENERIC NAME: WILD YAM (Dioscorea villosa) - ORAL. Diosgenin from wild yam is used to make a variety of steroids for medical use, including progesterone, cortisone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Qianjin Zhidai Wan is a well-known product used in China to tonify and warm the kidney and spleen while clearing heat and restraining leakage. Anti-inflammatory, wound healing and antioxidant potential of compounds from Dioscorea bulbifera L. bulbils This is accomplished with indigo (. The description of bixie may give some insights into the use of shanyao. A version of this formula has been used extensively world-wide; it is a proprietary product (pictured, below) of the Tianjin Lerentang Pharmaceutical Factory; however, several other factories produce slightly different formulations under the same name. It is mainly used in cases of arthralgia affecting the lower back and legs. by Subhuti Dharmananda, Ph.D., Director, Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon, There are several herbs derived from species of Dioscorea used in Chinese herb formulas, though only two are used with some frequency. Dioscorea villosa also contains anti-inflammatory properties. α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors aim to explore novel therapeutic agents. The fresh plant can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, and headache. Wild yam has been used to treat menopausal symptoms. Dioscorea villosa, Dioscorea alata. Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage. Today, the wild yam is still widely used to manufacture this hormone and other steroid drugs. Iridoid Complex is a modern formulation developed at ITM for the purpose of enhancing the action of other prescribed formulations, especially those that contain the combination of rehmannia, cornus, and dioscorea (shanyao). It does not have the function of clearing heat, but it is able to separate dampness from heat and separate the clean part of water from the turbid part and it is good at eliminating dampness. This formula is aimed at warming up the kidney (the three other herbs are all warming), clearing away turbidity, and removing dampness. Scabies Treatment: Products used to treat scabies are called scabicides because they kill scabies mites; some also kill mite eggs. Chuanshanlong: obtained from Dioscorea nipponica; it is used to vitalize blood and relax tendons, promote fluid metabolism, and disperse phlegm. Several studies have established the antitumor effect of D. nipponica Makino extract (DNE). Syphilis Treatment Huangyaozi: obtained from Dioscorea bulbifera, it is used to resolve phlegm, and is especially employed in treatments for phlegm-mass of the throat area, namely thyroid swelling (see: Treatments of thyroid diseases with Chinese herbal medicine) and esophageal cancer (5). Zhidai means to stop the discharge; dai refers most specifically to a "thready" discharge and is the term often used for leukorrhea, but coagulated blood, as discharged during menstruation, will also produce the condition called dai. The mucilage of this plant, like that of other plants, may contribute to its treatment of diarrhea, as this substance has binding and anti-irritant action. While rehmannia and cornus are the most frequently used herb formula ingredients with iridoids, other Chinese herbs also contain them as active ingredients, mainly gardenia and plantago seed. Dioscorea villosa (DV) has been used in Brazil as an alternative medicine to attenuate menopause symptoms, as well as for the treatment of joint pain and rheumatoid arthritis. Wild yam remedies should not be used with certain health conditions, such as liver disease or certain cancers like uterine, prostate, or breast cancer. Herein we report the promises of Dioscorea bulbifera and its bioactive principle, diosgenin as novel α-amylase … Bixie is particularly used for treating cloudy urine or a large amount of leukorrhea due to dampness accumulation in the lower burner. Iridoid Complex is a combination of concentrated herb extracts rich in iridoids with the addition of two herbs that have other types of active constituents: dioscorea and nuphar. It has a fleshy, potato-like root (tuber) that is used for food in times of famine or for making medicine. Lindera (wuyao) is categorized as a qi regulating herb, but is a close relative of cinnamon, which has the effect of warming the kidney. Other medicinal uses of Dioscorea villosa include the treatment of insomnia, headaches and migraines, asthma, and rheumatoid arthritis. The plant is not self-fertile. Its composition is similar to that of shanyao, but it is a more bitter taste, possibly due to higher level of the steroidal compounds. Dioscorea polystachya has also been used traditionally as a contraceptive and in the treatment of various disorders of the genitary (genital?) Herein we report the promises of Dioscorea bulbifera and its bioactive principle, diosgenin as novel α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitor. This is in the yam family, and the herb is sometimes simply referred to as "Chinese yam.". Shanyao is used extensively in formulas for tonifying the kidney, often combined with rehmannia and cornus for that purpose. The obstruction in the joints is partly due to stagnation and turbidity of fluids in the joint space. It is also used as a substitute for estrogen cream, which helps combat vaginal dryness in women. Contaminating substances combining with the fluid essence produces the condition of "turbidity." Derived from the root of a twining vine, wild yam was traditionally used for its antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties to treat menopausal symptoms, gastrointestinal ailments, muscle spasm, asthma, joint pain, and rheumatoid arthritis (1) (2). Damp and heat are two pathological influences that can combine together, producing a "damp-heat" syndrome. The Chinese name is chuangu (river bone), referring to the fact that it is grown in water and its rhizome is white like bone. Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial metabolic disease characterized by post-prandial hyperglycemia (PPHG). Both are suitable for treating kidney deficiency syndromes and both regulate fluid metabolism. Dioscorea japonicaThunb., traditionally used in folk medicine in Korea for the treatment of hyperglycemia, is known to have biological activity. Alpinia is a warming kidney tonic that also tonifies the spleen and disperses damp accumulation. Clinical Summary. The sedative action of the herb is due to alkaloids (lotus has sedative action due to alkaloids as well). By far the most common is Dioscorea opposita (= Dioscorea batatas), for which the rhizome (tuber) is used; it is called shanyao (mountain herb). While the mantis egg-case is mainly used for urinary discharge, sepia bone is mainly used for uterine discharge. Also known as Yuma, colic root, devil’s bones, and rheumatism root, it was a popular remedy used in both Native American and other types of herbal medicine to treat various problems. Although the two herbs, shanyao and bixie, are listed in differing parts of the Materia Medica and described differently (the former emphasizing tonic effects, the latter emphasizing "separating effects") it is likely that these two actually have overlapping effects. An Ayurvedic herb, saraca (see: Excessive uterine bleeding), is also helpful for this purpose. Together, these are said to warm the uterus and kidney and to circulate moisture. Dioscorea Opposita is used for Estrogen replacement therapy, Vaginal dryness in older women, Premenstrual syndrome, Menstrual cramps, Weak bones, Increasing sexual drive in men and women, Breast enlargement and other conditions. The most common medicinal use of Dioscorea villosa was for the treatment of female conditions. The dried rhizome of Dioscorea nipponicaMakino (D. nipponica) is called “Buchema” in Korea, and is an herb for clearing and transforming phlegm-heat. It is an astringent, a tonic for deficiency of kidneys, and sedative. Wild yam is found in many parts of the United States, Mexico, and Asia and has been used medicinally for centuries. This chemical, called diosgenin, was used to manufacture the first oral contraceptive. Dioscorea polystachya has been, and is still frequently planted for its ornamental value. Although its effect in tonifying the spleen qi is not so strong as that of atractylodes [baizhu], it can tonify either the qi or the yin, so it is especially suitable for treating deficiency of both qi and yin in the middle burner. Overview Information Bitter yam is a plant that grows in Africa. It is especially used by women. Medicinally, it is commonly used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, pain in the legs and lumbar area, Kashin-Beck disease, bruises, sprains, chronic bronchitis, cough and asthma [2, 5, 6]. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. Qianjin means "a thousand gold pieces" suggesting the great value of the remedy. This is accomplished with dioscorea as spleen/kidney tonic, boosted by codonopsis and atractylodes for the spleen and dipsacus and fennel for warming the kidney. In Western herbalism, Vitex agnus-castus (chasteberry) is used for menstrual and menopausal disorders; it mainly relies on iridoids as active components. Creams and dietary supplements made from the related Dioscorea villosa are claimed to contain human hormones and promoted as a medicine for a variety of purposes, including cancer prevention and the treatment of Crohn's disease and whooping cough. C 32 mg Vit. This plant affords one of the best and fastest cures for bilious colic, it is especially helpful in treating the nausea of pregnant women and has been used to ease the pain of childbirth. In the 1950s, scientists discovered that the roots of wild yam (not to be confused with the sweet potato yam) contain diosgenin. Since Qianjin Zhidai Wan comes in differing formulations, and since the package labels for imported Chinese products are often incomplete, the ingredients described below are for ITM's Pine Mountain version, for which the ingredients are correctly specified. However, no investigations have considered the antimetastatic potential of … Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) is a tuberous perennial vine with greenish-yellow, heart-shaped leaves. Background: Dioscorea villosa is a popular herbal remedy for pains. Polyploidy is reported to show increased tolerance to environmental stress. The other Chinese herbs relying on species of Dioscorea are used far less often. The studies of Dioscorea were at first prompted by economic reasons, mostly for the species used as food.The other kind of investigations concerned species containing steroidal sapogenins, of which diosgenin is of special pharmaceutical importance. Wild yam was used as a medicinal herb by the Mayans and the Aztecs, possibly as a pain treatment. Its taste is bitter and its nature is cold. 1 Aim : Aim of the experiment is to isolate and detect the active constituent, diosgenin present in dioscoria. Dioscorea opposita has been used to treat fatigue and weakness. Dampness helps the heat to stagnate and to sink downward; damp-heat syndromes especially affect the lower abdomen (and sometimes the legs). 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